Midnite Systems

Education marketing agency: websites and search planned around the rules a school follows

An education marketing agency plans a school's website and search. We build and run both. ADA.gov lists public schools under the Title II web rule, with WCAG 2.1 Level AA due April 2027 or April 2028 by population.

What does an education marketing agency do?

An education marketing agency plans and runs how a school or college is found and chosen online: the website, search results, the Google Business Profile, and the forms and calendars that take an inquiry or book a visit. Ours has three parts. We build the website, with pages for admissions, programs, news and the calendar. We run search, including the school’s Business Profile, and we check each month how often AI answers mention the school. And we would build the office side: sending each inquiry to the person who answers it, and letting a family book a tour from the open times the school sets.

Some work stays outside it. We don’t manage paid search or social ads, so if a school runs them, its own staff or an ads agency keeps them going. We scope a school the way we scope any other client: a 15-minute call, then a written proposal. No school is among the sites we’ve built, so this page says what we would build.

Which rules does a school follow when it publishes online?

Three federal rules shape this page: FERPA, the ADA Title II web rule and COPPA. Each one belongs to the school, and the school’s counsel decides how it applies. We plan pages around them. Nothing we build is a finding that a school meets any of them.

FERPA: names, photos and the opt-out list

FERPA is the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, 20 U.S.C. 1232g. Its statute says an institution making public directory information “shall give public notice of the categories of information which it has designated” and “shall allow a reasonable period of time” for a parent to say that any or all of it should not be released without the parent’s prior consent. The regulation’s list of directory information, in 34 CFR 99.3, includes a student’s name, address, email address and “photograph”, along with grade level, dates of attendance and participation in officially recognized activities and sports.

34 CFR 99.37 sets the conditions. A school may disclose directory information if it has given public notice of the types it has designated, of a parent’s or eligible student’s right to refuse, and of the time allowed to refuse in writing. A refusal made while a student was in attendance still stands for a former student unless the student rescinds it. If the notice limits disclosure to specific parties or purposes, the school must keep to that limit.

On a website, that becomes a working list. We would build the photo and name workflow around the school’s own list: every image and name on a page traces to a decision the school made, the opt-out list decides what appears, and a removal request reaches us so the image comes off every page it sits on. Whether a photo is directory information or needs consent is the school’s call, with its counsel.

The ADA Title II web rule: WCAG 2.1 Level AA, by population

28 CFR 35.200(b) sets the standard and the dates. Beginning April 26, 2027, a public entity “other than a special district government” with a total population of 50,000 or more must make its web content and mobile apps meet “Level A and Level AA success criteria and conformance requirements specified in WCAG 2.1”. For a public entity under 50,000, or a special district government, the date is April 26, 2028. ADA.gov says an interim final rule the Federal Register published on April 20, 2026 extended both compliance dates to those. The rule lets an entity show that compliance would mean “a fundamental alteration in the nature of a service, program, or activity” or “undue financial and administrative burdens”.

On scope, ADA.gov says the rule applies to “all state and local governments” and lists “Public schools, community colleges, and public universities” among its examples. Which date a school district falls under is set out in the FAQ above. Whether your school is a public entity is a question for your counsel. The regulation defines the term in 28 CFR 35.104 as “Any State or local government” and “Any department, agency, special purpose district, or other instrumentality of a State or States or local government”.

Three parts of the rule reach beyond the pages a school writes itself:

  • Vendor tools: 35.200(a) covers web content a public entity provides or makes available “directly or through contractual, licensing, or other arrangements”. ADA.gov’s example is a public university that links to a third-party tuition payment page: it “needs to make sure it picks a third-party tuition payment website that is accessible.”
  • Web vendors: ADA.gov says that if a government “uses a company to design, manage, or update its website, the content the company posts for the government would not fall under the exception”. A web agency that designs or updates a school’s site is the kind of company that sentence names, so ask any web vendor how it builds and checks to this level.
  • Documents: 35.201(b) exempts conventional electronic documents available before the compliance date, “unless such documents are currently used to apply for, gain access to, or participate in the public entity’s services, programs, or activities”. Which handbooks and forms fall on which side is a question for counsel.

What we would do is build and check each page against WCAG 2.1 Level AA, the level the rule names, and audit the school’s vendor tools against it. That is our design target. It isn’t a promise about what the rule requires of your school.

COPPA: sites directed to children under 13

COPPA’s rule is 16 CFR part 312, and its 312.2 defines a child as “an individual under the age of 13”. Under 312.3, it is unlawful for an operator of a website or online service “directed to children”, or one with actual knowledge that it collects personal information from a child, to collect that information in a way that violates the rule. In 312.2, a website or online service directed to children is “a commercial website or online service, or portion thereof, that is targeted to children”. The rule’s definition of an operator covers a site “operated for commercial purposes involving commerce among the several States or with one or more foreign nations”, among other cases of commerce, and it “does not include any nonprofit entity that would otherwise be exempt from coverage under Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act”.

Two items on the rule’s list of personal information matter to a website: “A photograph, video, or audio file where such file contains a child’s image or voice”, and a persistent identifier such as “a customer number held in a cookie” or an Internet Protocol (IP) address. To decide whether a site is directed to children, the FTC says it will consider factors that include its subject matter, visual content, animated characters, child-oriented activities, music and the age of models.

Whether the rule reaches your school, one of its programs or a vendor’s tool is a question for counsel. For any page aimed at children under 13, we would put no form, sign-in or uploaded photo on it, and we would set up analytics only after counsel has decided how.

What do those rules change on each part of the site?

A school publishes many kinds of content, and each kind meets a different rule. The table shows what we would build for each and who runs it.

What a school publishes The rule to watch Who handles it
Student names and photos FERPA, 34 CFR 99.37: public notice and the right to refuse The school keeps its list; we build the workflow around it
Calendar, payment page, parent portal Title II, 35.200(a): content provided through contractual, licensing, or other arrangements The school’s vendor runs each tool; we check it against WCAG 2.1 Level AA and link to it
Handbooks, forms, board documents Title II, 35.201(b): documents used to apply for or take part in services The school supplies them; we build them as pages where we can
Pages for young children COPPA, 16 CFR 312.2 and 312.3 The school and its counsel decide; we keep forms off these pages
Search and the Business Profile Google’s guidelines: a school leaves its hours off We run it
Inquiry form and tour booking No rule named here; for a K-12 school we would ask for the parent or guardian’s details We build it, and the school’s office answers
AI answers None We check each month how often they mention the school
Paid ads None Not us: we don’t manage paid search or social ads

What should a school website show?

It should settle what a family or student wants to know before they contact you. That means the route into the school, whether that is admissions, enrollment or applying, with the next step on every page; a page for each program; the calendar; news; a staff directory; and a way to reach the office. Tuition and aid appear only as the school publishes them, with a link to the source. We write no claim about student outcomes or test scores unless the school gives us the figure, its date and where it’s published.

The page plan, the photo workflow and what a build involves are on school website design.

How does search work for a school or college?

Google says local results are mainly based on relevance, distance and popularity, and that there’s no way to request or pay for a better local ranking. A school is a place people visit, so it can have a Business Profile, but Google’s guidelines list schools and universities among the examples of businesses that shouldn’t provide hours. The same guidelines say departments within universities may have separate pages.

Pages for each program, translated pages and student photos in search results each have their own rules. The monthly work, how it’s reported and how a removed photo leaves Google are on education SEO.

Where do inquiries, tours and office systems fit?

Behind the website, the job is getting each inquiry to someone who can answer it. We would build routing that sends an admissions inquiry, a records request and a general question to different people, so none waits in the wrong queue. A family could book a tour from the open times the school sets. At a K-12 school, the form would ask for the parent or guardian’s contact details, and for a student’s name or birth date only if the admissions office needs it before a visit. At a college, the applicant is the person asking.

A school’s student information system, learning management system or admissions CRM already holds the records. We would leave them alone and connect the website to them only where the school asks. Tell us on the call what you run, so the plan starts from it.

What should you check before you hire an education marketing agency?

Start with the rules, because they reach every page. Ask how the agency ties student photos and names to your opt-out list, and how a removal request gets handled. Ask how it checks pages against WCAG 2.1 Level AA, and whether it looks at the calendar, portal and payment tools your school links to. Ask who decides which documents become pages.

Then the working basics. Ask whose name the domain is registered in; it should be yours. Ask what the monthly report shows first, and what the agency doesn’t do. Google’s guide to hiring an SEO adds a warning about firms that email you out of the blue, and a line worth remembering: “No one can guarantee a #1 ranking on Google.”

How do you measure what school marketing brings in?

Start with inquiries and tour requests, then look at visits. The counts live in the website: forms sent, tours booked, and how many people reached the apply page. Applications themselves finish in the school’s admissions system, so the school keeps that count and matches it to what the website reports.

On a site we build, Google Analytics 4, Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools connect at launch, except on pages for young children, as above. What a website costs is on website design cost, and what monthly search work costs is on SEO pricing.

How does working with us start?

With a 15-minute call. You talk with Nicolas Perez or Noah Alvarez, our co-founders, about the school, who decides and what is slowing enrollment inquiries down. Bring the address of your current site, the list of tools it links to and whether the school is public, charter or private. A written proposal follows.

Formed in 2023, Midnite Systems works with businesses across the US from our office in Valencia. Book a 15-minute call when you’re ready.

Sources

12 cited

What shapes school marketing

  • California Department of Education, Fingertip Facts on Education in California

    California runs public education at district scale

    For 2025-26, the California Department of Education counts 5,731,260 students in public schools, in 1,011 school districts and 9,947 schools. Its total enrollment count includes students in charter schools, which it lists separately as 1,263 schools with 725,646 students.

  • U.S. Department of Education, Student Privacy Policy Office, FAQs on Photos and Videos under FERPA

    A student photo can be an education record

    The Department of Education says a photo or video of a student is an education record, subject to specific exclusions, when it is directly related to the student and kept by the school or a party acting for it. It adds that schools often designate photos of public events as directory information, get consent from parents or eligible students, or do both.

  • Google Business Profile Help, Guidelines for representing your business on Google

    Google says a school should leave its hours off

    Google's Business Profile guidelines say certain businesses shouldn't provide hours, including those with varied hours, and they list schools and universities among the examples. The same guidelines say departments within universities may have separate pages.

  • Google Search Central, Localized Versions of your Pages

    A translated page isn't a duplicate

    Google says localized versions of a page count as duplicates only if the main content stays untranslated. It asks site owners to tell it about language versions with hreflang, and says it doesn't use hreflang or the HTML lang attribute to detect the language of a page.

The work behind it

  • Midnite Systems

    Formed in 2023.

  • Valencia, CA

    Our office in Valencia, CA, open Monday to Friday, 8am to 4pm.

  • The team

    Nicolas Perez, Co-Founder and CEO, and Noah Alvarez, Co-Founder and CCO.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

What is education marketing?

It is the work of helping a school or college be found and chosen by the people it serves: families, students, staff and the community. In practice that means the website, search results, the Google Business Profile and the way inquiries and tour requests are handled. Ours adds a monthly check on how often AI answers mention the school.

How do I choose an education marketing agency?

Google suggests asking an agency for examples of past work, whether it follows Google Search Essentials, what results it expects and in what timeframe, and how it will measure success. For a school, also ask how it keeps student photos and names tied to your opt-out list, how it checks pages against WCAG 2.1 Level AA, and who looks at your vendor tools.

Does FERPA ban student photos on a school website?

FERPA's regulation sets conditions rather than a ban. Under 34 CFR 99.37, a school may disclose directory information, which includes a photograph, if it has given public notice of what it designates, of the right to refuse, and of the time allowed to refuse in writing. Which route a school takes for a given photo is its decision, with its counsel.

Which ADA Title II date applies to a school district?

ADA.gov sets April 26, 2027 for a population of 50,000 or more and April 26, 2028 for under 50,000 or a special district government. It defines that last term as a public entity "other than a county, municipality, township, or independent school district", and says an independent school district uses its figure in the 2022 Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. Which group your school falls in is a question for your counsel.

Does the Title II web rule reach a school's calendar, portal and payment page?

ADA.gov says content that an outside technology company develops, such as calendars, scheduling tools, maps, reservations systems and payment systems, would not fall under the third-party exception when a public entity posts it, and would usually need to meet WCAG 2.1 Level AA. For a public school's portal or learning system, it says the school "generally needs to make sure" that the portal and its course content meet that level. Whether your school is a public entity is a question for your counsel.

Does COPPA apply to a school website?

The rule, 16 CFR part 312, is written for operators of websites and online services directed to children, or with actual knowledge that they collect a child's personal information. It defines a child as under 13. Whether it reaches your school, one of its programs or a vendor's tool is a question for your counsel. We would keep forms, sign-ins and uploaded photos off any page aimed at young children.

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